The serious accident of dangerous chemicals is in a rising stage. The situation is very serious.

  Sun Huashan, deputy director of the emergency management department, said that there were no major accidents of hazardous chemicals in 2016. In 2017, there were 2 major accidents and 20 deaths. In 2018, there were 2 major accidents and 43 deaths. According to this data, From 2017 to 2018 to this year, the serious accidents of hazardous chemicals are on the rise, and the situation is very serious. Sun Huashan pointed out that this reflects the weak security foundation of China's hazardous chemicals and the low level of intrinsic safety. In the hazardous chemicals industry, there are 210,000 enterprises, and SMEs account for 80%. These 80% of enterprises are relatively backward in production equipment and lack of safety supervision.

  These problems are relatively prominent. The hazardous chemicals also involve the six links of production, operation, transportation, storage, use and disposal. The biggest difference with other industry sectors is the risk spillover. Once an accident occurs, it often endangers public safety, impact and loss. Bigger. Sun Huashan said that we are studying and formulating the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Safety Production of Hazardous Chemicals", and strengthening governance and rectification from various aspects, mainly: First, focusing on improving the intrinsic safety of hazardous chemicals, guiding and promoting various localities. Enterprises focus on preventing and resolving major security risks. The second is to organize a new round of expert guidance services to help enterprises solve management and technical problems. The third is to continuously strengthen the special law enforcement actions for the safety of hazardous chemicals, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal violations, and track major hidden dangers.

   The fourth is to improve the safety supervision system for hazardous chemicals and further improve the professional supervision ability of hazardous chemicals. It also said that effective prevention and mitigation of major risks include many aspects. Safety production is an important part of it, which is related to the safety of people's lives and property, and is also an important foundation and guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The emergency management department always regards safety production as the basic disk of the whole work, and keeps on keeping pushing. The national safety production situation has generally maintained a stable and good trend.

  In 2018, the total number of accidents, major accidents and major accidents maintained the "three continued declines." In the first eight months of this year, it has maintained a large decline. Three major accidents occurred and 103 people died. The number of accidents and deaths decreased by 19.8% and 19.4% respectively. The major accidents and major accidents decreased respectively. 17.7% and 30.8%. In terms of vertical comparison, safety production has achieved remarkable results, but there is still a big gap compared with the expectations of the people. 

  Although the total number of accidents has dropped drastically, the number of deaths is still large. In the first 8 months, 18,000 people in the country were killed in various production safety accidents. Serious accidents still occurred. At present, China is still in an accident. The development stage, or the climbing period and the over-the-counter period, especially the development of some new industries and new fields, have created some new hidden dangers and new risks, which have brought new challenges to the safety supervision work.

   It should be said that the situation is still complicated and severe, and the basis of safe production is not strong enough. It mainly talks about three aspects: First, from the enterprise level, the implementation of corporate responsibility is not enough, often for one-sided pursuit of economic benefits, in order to save investment, Reduce costs, save investment and reduce investment from safety, resulting in lag in production process equipment and weak security support. Second, the safety awareness of employees is not strong, and the safety knowledge is insufficient. Especially in some high-risk industries, the mobility of personnel is relatively large, and safety training is not in place. 

  Therefore, the safety quality of employees is relatively weak. Eighty or ninety percent of production safety accidents are illegal. The violation of regulations, so the safety of employees is a big problem. Third, the scientific, serious and normative aspects of government supervision still need to be further improved. In particular, the problem of insufficient professional supervision is still very prominent.