How to grow Fritillaria？

 Fritillaria, perennial herb. Like cold and cold weather conditions, it has the characteristics of cold resistance, wetness, high humidity, and concealment. Flowering period from May to July, fruiting period from August to October. It is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine for lungs and relieving cough. It has a long history of use and is famous for its excellent effect. So how is the Sichuan Fritillaria planted?

Training technology:


1. Choose the garden:

It is better to cultivate the soil with deep, loose and humus-rich slightly acidic soil.

2, seed breeding

From July to August, the fruits that turn from green to yellow are harvested and the seeds are stripped. Mix the humus or sawdust with seed volume 4 times with the seeds, and layer them into a flat bottom ditch or wooden box set indoors or under the forest, 40 cm wide and 20-30 cm deep, with a thick layer of 10- -20 cm, covered with 1 - 2 cm thick mountain grass, etc., adhere to the wet. If the thickness of the laminate is greater than 10 cm, it will be inverted once every other week. Adhere to the average daily temperature of 4-10 degrees Celsius, and the temperature change period is 6-8 weeks or longer.

Take the mature seed of the shape of the embryo, and broadcast or withdraw it from March to April. The amount of seed per acre is 3--4 kg.

3, rotation

In order to adhere to the soil structure and outstanding production function, 2 mussels can be used for 1 cannabis rotation, hemp roots can be removed or removed, and hemp stalks can be used as cover data before turning into the soil.


4, before the broadcast


The width is 105--110 cm, the height is 10--15 cm, the trail width is 40 cm, the super-calcium phosphate is removed from the knead surface, the humus soil is 1.5--2 cm thick after sowing, and the mountain grass is covered to cut the soil. The water is transpiration. In the first and second years of seed cultivation, it is necessary to grow the soil after the seedlings, and when the second growth season emerges, the manure or compost is applied. When the seedlings are 6--7 weeks and 9-10 weeks, the roots are topdressed with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

5, weeding

In the autumn rainy high temperature season, weeds sprouted, and when the bulbs were buried in the ground after the seedlings were dried, several weed buds were removed to reduce the number of weeding.

6. Pest control

The disease has rust, and the seedling period is sprayed once every 2-3 weeks with 1000 times of powder rust. White rot, soaked with 50% carbendazim 1000 times solution. Sunburn, covered with stalks and stalks before the fall of the dry season, splashing the soil, found that the leaves and other places are contaminated by the soil, should be washed in time. There are golden worms, crickets and tigers in the worms.

7. Harvesting processing:

The mining season varies according to the climate of each place. Wild products are mostly excavated when the weeds are not long after summer, autumn or snow melting. After the cultivation of the seeds, the stems and leaves of the third year are harvested, and the stems, leaves and roots are removed, and the plants are quickly and boring. Harvested with bulbs and divided bulbs in the following year. Fresh bulbs weighing less than 3 grams, in the net bag, panning, tightening the mouth of the bag, hit the roots and the scales of the bulbs are slightly scratched, dried, spread on the bamboo mat, covered with Black cloth, exposed to white powder.

In case of bad weather, spread it on the sieve plate after collision and dry it at 40--50 degrees Celsius with a smokeless heat source or drying room. If the fresh weight is more than 3 grams, after the collision, the sulphur will be smoked to the cross section and the iodine solution will not change to blue, and then dried. It is difficult to smoke without sulphur.